This section collects training resources that address critical infrastructure protection and cybersecurity in general terms, without focusing on a specific sector. These courses provide foundational knowledge on topics such as the European regulatory framework, risk management, and physical and cyber security, and are therefore relevant to operators across all sectors covered by the NIS2 and CER directives.

EU-CIP Courses

EU-CIP is an Horizon Europe project that developed a series of training materials regarding critical infrastructures, which consist of videos and PDFs. In addition to the courses linked in this chapter, the knowledge hub developed in the project also contains white papers and reports regarding specific sectors (e.g. maritime, railway and transport in general) that might be of interest. Registration is required to access the knowledge hub but all the materials are free.

Insider Threats in Critical Infrastructure Protection: Strategies and Best Practices

Location

Online

Duration

Own pace

Price

Free

Provider

EU-CIP Project (Horizon)

Description

The course tackles the following topics:

1. Understanding Insider Threats

2. Identifying Insider Threat Indicators

3. Consequences and Impacts of Insider Threats

4. Preventing Insider Threats

5. Responding to Insider Threat Incidents

Link

https://knowledgehub.eucip.eu/eu-cip-course/insider-threats-in-critical-infrastructure-protection-strategies-and-best-practices/ or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W32olMq2mEk&list=PLTKyG7Q32WtTrahJehawaF6Ei0n24mVw5&index=2

CIP Communication and Collaboration for Securing Critical Infrastructures

Location

Online

Duration

Own pace

Price

Free

Provider

EU-CIP Project (Horizon)

Description

The course tackles the following topics:

1. Introduction to Critical Infrastructure Protection

2. Communication Strategies for Critical Infrastructure Protection

3.Technological Solutions for Communication and Collaboration in Critical Infrastructure Protection

4.Emergency Preparedness and Crisis Communication

5. Legal and Ethical Considerations in Critical Infrastructure Protection

Link

https://knowledgehub.eucip.eu/eu-cip-course/cip-communication-and-collaboration-for-securing-critical-infrastructures/ or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVKAlw9vUlg&list=PLTKyG7Q32WtRBa_CrQUL9KT97FhhS3WCg&index=2

CIP European Directives

Location

Online

Duration

Own pace

Price

Free

Provider

EU-CIP Project (Horizon)

Description

The course tackles the following topics:

1. Introduction to European Directives for Critical Infrastructure Protection

2. Information Sharing for Critical Infrastructure Protection

3. Cross-border Cooperation in Critical Infrastructure Protection

4. Implementation of European Directives and Future Directions

Link

https://knowledgehub.eucip.eu/eu-cip-course/critical-infrastructure-protection-in-europe-enhancing-cross-border-cooperation-and-information-sharing/ or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0XFNPw7YKi0

CIP Video Surveillance Systems for Physical Security in CI

Location

Online

Duration

Own pace

Price

Free

Provider

EU-CIP Project (Horizon)

Description

The course tackles the following topics:

1. Introduction to Physical Security in Critical Infrastructure Protection

2. Video Surveillance Technologies for Critical Infrastructure Protection

3. Designing a Video Surveillance System for Critical Infrastructure

4. Integration of Video Surveillance with Security Systems

5. Network Infrastructure for Video Surveillance in Critical Infrastructure

Link

https://knowledgehub.eucip.eu/eu-cip-course/video-surveillance-systems-for-physical-security-in-ci/ or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0XFNPw7YKi0

Safeguarding Critical Infrastructures

Location

Online

Duration

Own pace

Price

Free

Provider

EU-CIP Project (Horizon)

Description

The course tackles the following topics:

1. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

2. Introduction to Critical Infrastructures Protection

3. AI for Critical Infrastructures Protection

4. AI for Cyber Thread intelligence

5. AI for Situational Awareness in Critical Infrastructures

6. Emerging Trends in AI and Critical Infrastructures

Link

https://knowledgehub.eucip.eu/eu-cip-course/safeguarding-critical-infrastructures/ or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0XFNPw7YKi0


Other training materials

This section includes training materials from various providers, ranging from EU-funded projects to commercial platforms. While not all resources are specifically focused on NIS2 and CER directives, they address closely related topics such as critical infrastructure protection and cybersecurity and can therefore provide useful background knowledge.

Enhancing employees’ cybersecurity skills for better protection against cybersecurity attacks

Location

Online

Duration

Own pace

Price

Free

Provider

Cyrus project

Description

Short videos created by a project funded under European Union’s Digital Europe Programme. The goal of the CYRUS project was to propose a training programme to support companies in transport and manufacturing to respond to and mitigate cyber threats and attacks.

Link

https://cyrus-project.eu/

Critical Infrastructure Security

Location

Online

Duration

2 weeks

Price

Coursera subscription

Provider

Coursera

Description

A short course on critical infrastructure security with focus on cybersecurity. The course covers the following topics:

–              The definition of critical infrastructure

–              Threats and vulnerabilities

–              Most common attacks with real-world examples

–              How to protect critical infrastructures

Link

https://www.coursera.org/learn/packt-critical-infrastructure-security?action=enroll#modules

Network and Information Systems Directive 2 (NIS2)

Location

Online

Duration

Own pace

Price

Free

Provider

ENISA

Description

From this link it is possible to download comprehensive awareness materials including PDF files and short videos.

Link

https://www.enisa.europa.eu/topics/awareness-and-cyber-hygiene/raising-awareness-campaigns/network-and-information-systems-directive-2-nis2

Resilience and Cyber-Physical-Human (CPH) security of the key EU Critical Infrastructures

Location

Online

Duration

Own pace

Price

Free

Provider

ATLANTIS project (Horizon)

Description

The project has developed 6 short videos as training materials. Unfortunately, there is no dedicated section on the website, but they can be found in the news section.

Link

https://www.atlantis-horizon.eu/news/

Strategies and Technologies for United and Resilient Critical Infrastructures and Vital Services in Pandemic-Stricken Europe

Location

Online

Duration

Own pace

Price

Free

Provider

SUNRISE project

Description

SUNRISE is an EU-funded project that aims to ensure greater availability, reliability and continuity of critical infrastructure in Europe including transport, energy, water and healthcare. The project has developed a podcast but there are also other interesting materials on the website, including training materials for the solutions that they have developed.

Link

https://sunrise-europe.eu/sunrise-podcast/

Sector-specific training

This section organises the available training resources by sector, allowing partners to identify materials most relevant to their operational context. It opens with a broader subsection on transport, logistics and supply chain, followed by more specific sections dedicated to maritime ports, freight villages and airports. Given the overall scarcity of sector-specific training on NIS2 and CER, some of the resources listed address adjacent topics, such as cybersecurity or general resilience, rather than the directives directly.

Transport, logistics, supply chain

This section collects training resources relevant to the transport, logistics and supply chain sector. Given the limited availability of courses specifically addressing NIS2 and CER requirements for transport operators, the selection includes materials that cover related topics such as supply chain cybersecurity and risk management, which are directly applicable to entities falling under the scope of the two directives.

NIS 2 Directive: Supply Chain Security & Compliance

Location

Online

Duration

1 hour

Price

€ 24,99

Provider

Udemy

Description

The course covers the following topics:

–              Foundations of NIS2 for the supply chain

–              Procurement and vendor management requirements

–              Risk management and operational security

–              Governance, enforcement and case analysis

Link

https://www.udemy.com/course/nis-2-directive-supply-chain-security-compliance/?srsltid=AfmBOooqJdw-dajeoAP3Lqnl6ZFk2lZc9O4hRYpjajbnxTKjfFhRGu7u&couponCode=MT260421G3

RISK MANAGEMENT: Applicazione della Direttiva NIS2 al mondo del Trasporto

Location

Online

Duration

43 minutes

Price

Free

Provider

SOS Logistica

Description

A webinar held in Italian language

Link

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsV6Ej4DiN0

Maritime ports

Training resources specifically targeting maritime port infrastructures are scarce. Most available courses focus on vessel operations and marine traffic management rather than on the security and resilience of port facilities as critical infrastructure entities. The resources listed below are the most relevant that could be identified.

Maritime Cybersecurity

Location

Online

Duration

Own pace

Price

Free

Provider

MariCybERA (Horizon 2020)

Description

Recordings of online seminars held by Maritime Cybersecurity Centre

Link

https://maricybera.taltech.ee/events/

Awareness in Maritime Cybersecurity

Location

Online

Duration

Own pace

Price

Free

Provider

EMSA

Description

Short videos

Link

https://www.emsa.europa.eu/we-do/safety/maritime-security/item/3477-cybersec.html

Maritime Cyber risk. Update of security measures for national ships, ISM management companies (Company ISM) and managers of port facilities.

Location

Online

Duration

Own pace

Price

Free

Provider

Italian Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport, Italian Coast Guard

Description

Italian regulation on maritime cybersecurity. English version from page 35 onwards.

Link

https://www.guardiacostiera.gov.it/portale/documents/5158541/0/Circolare_SG_177_2025+ITA_EN.pdf/b2e3fa2e-242a-2de3-57af-a14765e1df2d?t=1771949553412

Freight villages

No training courses specifically targeting freight villages as critical infrastructure entities have been identified. The resources listed in this section are therefore drawn from the adjacent railway and intermodal transport domain, which shares relevant operational and security characteristics with freight village infrastructure.

Cybersecurity

Location

Online

Duration

Own pace

Price

Free

Provider

Siemens Mobility

Description

A series of videos focused on railway cybersecurity

Link

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4K3BnNYed2_nhX9CxmjVnC6ho8whptFb

Data-based analysis for safety and security protection, for detection, prevention, mitigation and response in trans-modal metro and railway networks

Location

Online

Duration

Own pace

Price

Free

Provider

Safety4Rails project

Description

The library section of the project contains several deliverables of interest

Link

https://safety4rails.eu/library/

Airports

The gap in training material availability is especially pronounced in the airport sector. Despite airports being explicitly listed among the critical entities covered by the CER Directive, dedicated training resources addressing their resilience obligations remain virtually absent from the market. The single course identified below approaches the topic primarily from a cybersecurity angle, and is delivered in-person rather than online.

Aviation Cyber Security

Location

Brussels

Duration

3 days

Price

USD 1.410,00

Provider

IATA

Description

The course covers the following topics:

·         The current cyber threat landscape

·         Common methods of attack, including sniffer attacks, insider threat, trojan horse, identity spoofing, and upstream attacks

·         Airline systems and vulnerabilities

·         Lessons learned from real cyber security incidents

·         International regulation and legislation, including ICAO Annex 17 and EU Common Security and Defense Policy

·         Cyber threat assessment and risk management

·         Cyber security management system as per the IATA Aviation Cyber Security Toolkit

Link

https://www.iata.org/en/training/courses/aviation-cyber-security/sec024veen02/en/

Rationale

Ensuring the resilience of Critical Infrastructures (CIs), particularly in the transport sector, has become increasingly vital. Today, there is a strong emphasis on securing information systems and effectively managing risks that could disrupt these essential services. Moreover, CIs are becoming progressively more interdependent across sectors; for example, energy is essential for telecommunications, which in turn supports logistics and transport operations. This growing interconnectedness increases systemic complexity and makes CIs more vulnerable to sophisticated cyber-physical attacks. As a result, understanding and modelling dependencies both across different sectors and domains, and within operators of the same CI, is not only required by regulations, but also crucial for improving preparedness, risk management, and coordinated incident response.

Objective

 The primary objective of the ecosystem modelling module is to analyse an ecosystem surrounding a CI as a whole and to provide the foundations for simulating potential impacts on the resilience of a supply chain composed of multiple entities (both internal and external to the CI) by propagating risk consequences across dependencies (domino effect).